Blog
2023年08月07日 [世界史の理解]
History of Russo-German relations(1) diplomatic revolution
独露の政治外交史を見ていくと、七年戦争における親独のピョートル3世即位によるフランス、オーストリア、ロシアによるプロイセン包囲網の崩壊とプロイセンの勝利、第一次世界大戦におけるブレスト＝リトフスク条約による東部戦線の消滅、第二次世界大戦における独ソ不可侵条約によるドイツの二正面戦争の回避など幾度か外交革命が見られるが、これは偶然なのであろうか？戦後の冷戦が再燃化した１９７０年代にソ連が西側諸国の中で唯一友好関係を維持したのは西ドイツであった。ブラントやシュミットの社会民主党政権による東方外交の賜物なのか？ゲンシャー外交の成果なのか？対照的に、第二次世界大戦における独ソ戦の1416日間における戦死者の多さや国際法無視の凄惨な光景はとても親独的傾向とは呼べないであろう。キプシャク汗国からの独立以降の新ロシアの中で親独的傾向が形成されその反作用としての反独的傾向も随伴してきたことを見ていきたい。
Looking at the history of German-Russian political diplomacy, the collapse of the siege of Prussia by France, Austria and Russia due to the enthronement of pro-German Pyotr III in the Seven Years' War, the victory of Prussia, and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in World War I There have been several diplomatic revolutions, such as the disappearance of the Eastern Front and the avoidance of Germany's two-front war due to the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact in World War II, but is this a coincidence? In the 1970s, when the Cold War rekindled after the war、West Germany was the only one with which the Soviet Union maintained friendly relations among Western countries. Is it the result of Eastern diplomacy by the Social Democratic Party governments of Brandt and Schmidt? Is it the result of Genshar diplomacy? In contrast, the number of war deaths in the 1416 days of the German-Soviet War in World War II and the terrible scenes of ignoring international law cannot be called a very pro-German tendency. I would like to see that a pro-German tendency has been formed in the new Russia since independence from the Kipshak Khan country or clan and the anti-German tendency as its reaction has also been accompanied.
Looking at the history of German-Russian political diplomacy, the collapse of the siege of Prussia by France, Austria and Russia due to the enthronement of pro-German Pyotr III in the Seven Years' War, the victory of Prussia, and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in World War I There have been several diplomatic revolutions, such as the disappearance of the Eastern Front and the avoidance of Germany's two-front war due to the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact in World War II, but is this a coincidence? In the 1970s, when the Cold War rekindled after the war、West Germany was the only one with which the Soviet Union maintained friendly relations among Western countries. Is it the result of Eastern diplomacy by the Social Democratic Party governments of Brandt and Schmidt? Is it the result of Genshar diplomacy? In contrast, the number of war deaths in the 1416 days of the German-Soviet War in World War II and the terrible scenes of ignoring international law cannot be called a very pro-German tendency. I would like to see that a pro-German tendency has been formed in the new Russia since independence from the Kipshak Khan country or clan and the anti-German tendency as its reaction has also been accompanied.
