[世界史の理解]

2024年02月29日

(12)でも書いたように、ドイツ軍の撤退、日本の真珠湾攻撃、独米開戦がほとんど同時期に起こっていますが、もう一つ、1ヶ月ほど遅れますが、ドイツ軍占領下のユダヤ人の絶滅を決定したヴァンゼー会議も視野に入れて考えることも大切です。イギリスは降伏せず、モスクワは占領できず、アメリカとの戦争という状況になりもはや最終的勝利は無理でもう一つの目標であるユダヤ人のいないヨーロッパに全力をあげる。1936年に日本で二.二六事件が起き日独防共協定が締結され南方進出と独伊との連携強化が決定して、他方中国では西安事件が起こり親英米の国民党と親ソの共産党が連携することになり、ここに日独伊と英米ソ中の対立図式ができていたが、1941年12月に枢軸国と連合国という形で世界的規模で争うことになった。ドイツ軍の進撃速度の鈍りを指摘する声は日本の中でもあったが、独ソ戦は陸軍とヒトラーの間では目標などに隔たりがありそれが浮き彫りになっただけだし、日米対立は古くは日露戦争や第一次世界大戦からの伏線があったし、独米の対立も第一次世界大戦と同じようなパターンとなった。全てが総括されて1941年12月に明確な形で顕在化したといえよう。



12) As I wrote, the withdrawal of German troops, Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, and the start of the German-U.S. war between Germany and the United States are almost at the same time, but one more thing must be added ,delayed by about a month, but with a view to Van-See Conference, which decided to exterminate Jews under the German occupation. It's also important to think about it. Britain has not surrendered,Moscow has not be occupied, and this time it was a war with the United States, and the final victory will no longer be possible, and Hitler will do his best to realize Europe without Jews, which has been another goal. In 1936, in Japan. The Feb.26th Incident occurred, and the Japan-Germany Anti-Comintern Agreement was concluded, and it was decided to advance to the south and strengthen cooperation with Germany and Italy, and on the other hand, the Xi'an Incident occurred in China, and the pro-British-American Kuomintang and the pro-Soviet Chinese Communist Party cooperated, and there was a conflict diagram between Japan, Germany and Italy and Britain, the United States ,the Soviet Union and China, In December 1941, coming to fight on a global scale in the form of the Axis and the Allies. There were voices in Japan that pointed out the slowdown of the German army's advance speed, but in the German-Soviet war, there was a gap in goals between the army and Hitler, conspicuous after the occupation of Smolensk,and the Japan-U.S. confrontation was foreshadowing from the Russo-Japanese War and World War I in the old days. In fact, the conflict between Germany and the United States became the same pattern as in the case of the First World War. It can be said that everything was summed up and manifested in a clear way in December 1941.